{"id":26149,"date":"2024-07-10T15:43:41","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T07:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=26149"},"modified":"2025-06-17T17:22:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T09:22:08","slug":"why-the-right-leadership-training-is-essential-for-the-manufacturing-workforce-of-the-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/ar\/thought-leadership\/why-the-right-leadership-training-is-essential-for-the-manufacturing-workforce-of-the-future\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0639 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href=\"https:\/\/online.hbs.edu\/blog\/post\/organizational-leadership-training\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/a> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/global.toyota\/en\/company\/vision-and-philosophy\/production-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 (TPS)<\/a> \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (TPS) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (TPS) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (JIT) \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642. \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. <a title=\"\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/incit.org\/ar\/what-we-do\/manuvate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/a>ManuVate\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 INCIT\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ManuVate\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-37924 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-37924.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-37924.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-37924.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-37924.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-37924.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1750142030\"><div id=\"sp-ea-37924\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"\" data-scroll-active-item=\"\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-379240\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse379240\" aria-controls=\"collapse379240\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse379240\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37924\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-379240\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-379241\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse379241\" aria-controls=\"collapse379241\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse379241\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37924\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-379241\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-379242\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse379242\" aria-controls=\"collapse379242\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse379242\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37924\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-379242\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-379243\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse379243\" aria-controls=\"collapse379243\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse379243\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37924\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-379243\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-379244\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse379244\" aria-controls=\"collapse379244\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse379244\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37924\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-379244\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p>\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-379245\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse379245\" aria-controls=\"collapse379245\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse379245\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37924\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-379245\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-379246\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse379246\" aria-controls=\"collapse379246\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse379246\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37924\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-379246\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-379247\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse379247\" aria-controls=\"collapse379247\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse379247\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37924\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-379247\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-379248\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse379248\" aria-controls=\"collapse379248\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse379248\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37924\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-379248\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 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