{"id":22130,"date":"2024-02-01T02:48:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T18:48:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=22130"},"modified":"2025-06-13T23:04:39","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T15:04:39","slug":"harnessing-technology-to-advance-environmental-compliance-in-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/az\/thought-leadership\/harnessing-technology-to-advance-environmental-compliance-in-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stehsalda \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 uy\u011funlu\u011fu inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn texnologiyadan istifad\u0259"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130qlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0259r bir \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yata d\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259sir edir. g\u00f6r\u0259 WEF-in \u0130qlim B\u00f6hran\u0131nda \u0130nnovasiya v\u0259 Adaptasiya hesabat\u0131<\/a>, 2022-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259bii f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259kc\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 biznesl\u0259r\u0259 $200 milyarddan \u00e7ox baha ba\u015fa g\u0259lib \u2013 son 20 ilin illik orta g\u00f6st\u0259ricisind\u0259n 40% \u00e7oxdur. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 korporasiyalar qlobal istixana qazlar\u0131 (\u0130Q) emissiyalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131mi add\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131na r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r ki, biz ham\u0131m\u0131z Net S\u0131f\u0131ra yax\u0131nla\u015fa bil\u0259k, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 istehsal kimi y\u00fcks\u0259k emissiya yaradan sektorlarda.<\/p>\n

\u0130stehsalda, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 daha \u00e7ox \u015firk\u0259t davaml\u0131l\u0131q s\u0259yl\u0259rini t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yi \u00f6hd\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc v\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 2050-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r xalis s\u0131f\u0131r<\/a>. Lakin bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rin u\u011furlu olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259traf m\u00fchit, korporativ v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259 (ESG) il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 uy\u011funluq standartlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bu standartlara ard\u0131c\u0131l olaraq nec\u0259 cavab ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rini yadda saxlamal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qlobal s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ESG standartlar\u0131ndan b\u0259zil\u0259rin\u0259 Elm \u018fsasl\u0131 H\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc (SBTi), Qlobal Hesabat T\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc (GRI), Davaml\u0131 M\u00fchasibat U\u00e7otu Standartlar\u0131 \u015euras\u0131 (SASB), \u0130qliml\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li Maliyy\u0259 A\u00e7\u0131qlamalar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Qrupu (TCFD) v\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq Standartla\u015fd\u0131rma T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 (ISO) daxildir. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259r h\u0259m\u00e7inin davaml\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli istehsal t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259rt ekoloji qanunlar v\u0259 uy\u011funluq standartlar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq etmi\u015fl\u0259r. ya\u015f\u0131l yuma il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bununla bel\u0259, \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 uy\u011funlu\u011fa nail olmaq \u00f6z \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u0259lir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar ayaqla\u015fmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rlar inki\u015faf ed\u0259n ekoloji siyas\u0259t<\/a> v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 davam etdir\u0259rk\u0259n onlar\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259sirini izl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 azaltmaq \u00e7\u0259tin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, texnologiya istehsalda \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 uy\u011funlu\u011fun sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u018ftraf m\u00fchit\u0259 uy\u011funluq texnologiyalar\u0131<\/h2>\n

M\u00fcasir texnologiyan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259n v\u0259 yeni a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 davaml\u0131 h\u0259ll\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 uy\u011funluq standartlar\u0131na cavab ver\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259naye \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259d olan daha davaml\u0131 v\u0259 ekoloji t\u0259miz \u0259m\u0259liyyatlara nail ola bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

From innovativ istehsal prosesl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259kmil monitorinq sisteml\u0259ri<\/a>, indi istehsal\u00e7\u0131lara ekoloji uy\u011funluq standartlar\u0131na cavab verm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 ya onlar\u0131 a\u015fma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259k daha geni\u015f texnoloji h\u0259ll\u0259r var. Bu c\u00fcr h\u0259ll\u0259r tullant\u0131lar\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azald\u0131b, x\u0259rcl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259na\u0259t v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini art\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u0130stehsalda \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 uy\u011funluq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n b\u0259zi cari texnologiyalara monitorinq v\u0259 b\u0259rpa olunan enerji h\u0259ll\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn IoT v\u0259 m\u0259lumat analitikas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k artan avtomatla\u015fd\u0131rma daxildir. Bu a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 texnologiyalardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar ekoloji qanun v\u0259 qaydalara uy\u011funlu\u011fu t\u0259min etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259rini izl\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 minimuma endir\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. G\u0259lin onlar\u0131 daha \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259 ed\u0259k.<\/p>\n

\u018ftraf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259sirin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn avtomatla\u015fd\u0131rma<\/h3>\n

Avtomatla\u015fd\u0131rma<\/a> istehsal \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259sirinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. Robot prosesl\u0259rinin avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan (RPA) s\u00fcni intellekt v\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar vaxta v\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259na\u0259t ed\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 daxil ola bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Bu, onlara resursdan istifad\u0259ni optimalla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa, tullant\u0131lar\u0131 minimuma endirm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 enerji s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa imkan verir v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 uy\u011funluq standartlar\u0131na asanl\u0131qla cavab verm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir.<\/p>\n

Resurs istifad\u0259sinin monitorinqi v\u0259 optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn IoT v\u0259 m\u0259lumat analitikas\u0131<\/h3>\n

The \u018f\u015fyalar\u0131n \u0130nterneti (IoT) v\u0259 m\u0259lumat analitikas\u0131<\/a> real vaxt rejimind\u0259 monitorinq imkanlar\u0131 v\u0259 daha d\u0259rin anlay\u0131\u015flar il\u0259 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lara s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t verdi. \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131lar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sensorlar v\u0259 qo\u015fulmu\u015f cihazlardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 daha \u0259trafl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 toplay\u0131b t\u0259hlil ed\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259rini azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f q\u0259rarlar q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259li sah\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

misal g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcn IBM v\u0259 S\u0259udiyy\u0259 M\u0259lumat v\u0259 S\u00fcni \u0130ntellekt T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131<\/a>. \u0130ki qurum s\u0259nayel\u0259r aras\u0131nda karbon emissiyalar\u0131n\u0131 tutmaq v\u0259 azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn raz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u0259libl\u0259r. Bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259nin bir hiss\u0259si olaraq, IBM 175-d\u0259n \u00e7ox biznes prosesini avtomatla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn apar\u0131c\u0131 su \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 \u015firk\u0259ti olan Water Transmissions and Technologies Co. il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015fdir. Bu halda, s\u00fcni intellektl\u0259 idar\u0259 olunan analitika enerji istehlak\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259k v\u0259 uy\u011funlu\u011fu yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

\u0130stehsalda karbon izini azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259rpa olunan enerji h\u0259ll\u0259ri<\/h3>\n

G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f v\u0259 k\u00fcl\u0259k enerjisi kimi b\u0259rpa olunan enerji m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin q\u0259bulu fabrikl\u0259rin v\u0259 istehsal \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131n karbon izini \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azalda bil\u0259r. B\u0259rpa olunan enerji h\u0259ll\u0259rini \u00f6z \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131na inteqrasiya etm\u0259kl\u0259 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar n\u0259inki ekoloji uy\u011funlu\u011fa cavab ver\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 Net Zero g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 do\u011fru f\u0259al add\u0131mlar ata bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u018ftraf m\u00fchit\u0259 uy\u011funluqda g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k texnoloji tendensiyalar<\/h2>\n

Qaydalar daim t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdikc\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 uy\u011funluq idar\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tin olsa da, yeni yaranan v\u0259 qabaqc\u0131l texnologiyalar kimi generativ AI<\/a> istehsal\u00e7\u0131lara \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 uy\u011funluq h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7atmaqda k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, onlara daha ya\u015f\u0131l istehsal prosesl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 daha a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 xammal idar\u0259\u00e7iliyin\u0259 sadiq qalma\u011fa imkan verir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 zavod tikm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131rsa, lakin yer m\u0259lumat\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r ekoloji t\u0259sir m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 yoxdursa, \u015firk\u0259t havadan \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fl\u0259ri toplamaq v\u0259 m\u00f6vcud m\u0259lumat anbarlar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259hlil etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn generativ s\u00fcni intellektd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r: M\u0259lumat v\u0259 anlay\u0131\u015flar n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 olarsa, ekoloji qanun v\u0259 qaydalara uy\u011funluq da bir o q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n

Bu texnologiyalar yaln\u0131z daha a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 inki\u015faf ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 davaml\u0131 istehsal t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 inqilab etm\u0259k potensial\u0131na malik olacaq. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r riskin qabaqcadan a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131<\/a> \u00e7ox gec olmadan uy\u011funlu\u011fu qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar\u0131 laz\u0131mi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u018ftraf m\u00fchit\u0259 uy\u011funlu\u011fa nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haradan ba\u015flamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r<\/h2>\n

Davaml\u0131l\u0131q standartlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar n\u0259yi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259li v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259li olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 bilm\u0259lidirl\u0259r ki, n\u0259yin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259li oldu\u011funu v\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r varsa, hans\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 texnologiyalar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259b olundu\u011funu ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u0259 bilsinl\u0259r. Ax\u0131 prosesl\u0259ri \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyils\u0259, onlar\u0131 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k olmaz. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 neytral v\u0259 obyektiv yetkinlik qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00e7ox vacibdir. \u0130stehlak\u00e7\u0131 Davaml\u0131l\u0131q S\u0259nayesi Haz\u0131rl\u0131q \u0130ndeksi (COSIRI)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

il\u0259 COSIRI<\/a>, istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r, s\u0259nayel\u0259r v\u0259 co\u011frafiyalar \u00fczr\u0259 h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00f6vcud korporativ strategiyalara v\u0259 emissiyalar\u0131n azald\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq davaml\u0131 transformasiyalar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259 bil\u0259n anlay\u0131\u015flara \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f \u0259ld\u0259 etdikc\u0259, cari davaml\u0131l\u0131q s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rini v\u0259 onlar\u0131 nec\u0259 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yi ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 malikdirl\u0259r. COSIRI qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 siz\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259k:<\/p>\n