{"id":37710,"date":"2025-06-06T03:17:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T19:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=37710"},"modified":"2025-06-11T15:24:48","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T07:24:48","slug":"what-is-industry-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/az\/thought-leadership\/what-is-industry-4-0\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0259naye 4.0 n\u0259dir? D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc S\u0259naye \u0130nqilab\u0131na Ba\u015flayanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn B\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Giri\u015f<\/b><\/h2>\n

Biz g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f texnoloji transformasiya d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 - fiziki, r\u0259q\u0259msal v\u0259 bioloji d\u00fcnyalar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259ridiyi bir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. Bu seysmik s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fm\u0259 kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r <\/span>S\u0259naye 4.0<\/b><\/a>, h\u0259m\u00e7inin adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r <\/span>D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc S\u0259naye \u0130nqilab\u0131<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259s S\u0259naye 4.0 n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir? \u0130qtisadiyyatlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, i\u015f yerl\u0259rimizi v\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 nec\u0259 yenid\u0259n formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r? Daha da vacibi odur ki, biznesl\u0259r, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 istehsal, logistika v\u0259 ictimai xidm\u0259tl\u0259r sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar niy\u0259 diqq\u0259tli olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar?<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7id\u0259 biz S\u0259naye 4.0-\u0131n n\u0259 oldu\u011funu, nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini, 2025-ci ild\u0259 niy\u0259 vacib oldu\u011funu v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n onun b\u00fct\u00fcn potensial\u0131ndan nec\u0259 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini ara\u015fd\u0131raca\u011f\u0131q.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259naye 4.0 n\u0259dir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

S\u0259naye 4.0<\/b> ilkin S\u0259naye \u0130nqilab\u0131ndan b\u0259ri d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259naye d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 aiddir. kimi a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 texnologiyalar\u0131n inteqrasiyas\u0131 il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur <\/span>s\u00fcni intellekt (AI)<\/span><\/a>, geyil\u0259 bil\u0259n\u00a0<\/span>robototexnika<\/span><\/a>, \u018f\u015fyalar\u0131n \u0130nterneti (IoT), bulud hesablamalar\u0131 v\u0259 qabaqc\u0131l m\u0259lumat analitikas\u0131 - istehsal v\u0259 s\u0259naye \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131na.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259lki inqilablar mexanikl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259, elektrik enerjisi v\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal hesablama il\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tdar olsa da, S\u0259naye 4.0 t\u0259qdim edir <\/span>kiberfiziki sisteml\u0259r<\/b>: fiziki avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n real vaxt rejimind\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal platformalarla \u0259laq\u0259 saxlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q etdiyi sisteml\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259naye \u0130nqilablar\u0131n\u0131n T\u0259kam\u00fcl\u00fc<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0130nqilab<\/b><\/td>\nEra<\/b><\/td>\n\u018fsas \u0130nnovasiya<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0259naye 1.0<\/span><\/td>\n1700-c\u00fc ill\u0259rin sonu<\/span><\/td>\nBuxar g\u00fcc\u00fc v\u0259 mexanikl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0259naye 2.0<\/span><\/td>\n1800-c\u00fc ill\u0259rin sonu<\/span><\/td>\nElektrik v\u0259 montaj x\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0259naye 3.0<\/span><\/td>\n1970-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259n sonra<\/span><\/td>\nAvtomatla\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 komp\u00fcterl\u0259r<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0259naye 4.0<\/span><\/td>\n2010-cu ill\u0259r<\/span><\/td>\nKiber-fiziki sisteml\u0259r, AI, IoT<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

S\u0259nayenin \u018fsas Texnologiyalar\u0131 4.0<\/b><\/h2>\n

S\u0259naye 4.0 inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan texnologiyalar\u0131n konvergensiyas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u018f\u015fyalar\u0131n \u0130nterneti (IoT)<\/b><\/h3>\n

IoT, m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, cihazlar\u0131 v\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri birl\u0259\u015fdirir, aktivl\u0259rin izl\u0259nil\u0259 bil\u0259n v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc optimalla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 m\u00fchitl\u0259r yarad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. S\u00fcni intellekt (AI) v\u0259 Machine Learning<\/b><\/h3>\n

\"Artificial<\/p>\n

S\u00fcni intellekt proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 analitika, keyfiyy\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t v\u0259 avtonom q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etm\u0259k s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini verir. O, ma\u015f\u0131nlara veril\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n \u201c\u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259\u201d v\u0259 davaml\u0131 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259l\u0259r etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Robototexnika v\u0259 avtomatla\u015fd\u0131rma<\/b><\/h3>\n

Robotlar t\u0259krarlanan, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li v\u0259 ya y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259qiqlikli tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur. S\u0259naye 4.0-da onlar tez-tez kimi tan\u0131nan a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 fabrikl\u0259rd\u0259 insanlarla \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q edirl\u0259r <\/span>kobotlar<\/b> (birg\u0259 robotlar).<\/span><\/p>\n

4. R\u0259q\u0259msal \u018fkizl\u0259r<\/b><\/h3>\n

R\u0259q\u0259msal \u0259kiz fiziki prosesin, sistemin v\u0259 ya m\u0259hsulun real vaxt virtual modelidir. Bu, proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan texniki xidm\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dizayna imkan verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Kibert\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik<\/b><\/h3>\n

Sisteml\u0259r bir-birin\u0259 daha \u00e7ox ba\u011fl\u0131 olduqda, m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n, prosesl\u0259rin v\u0259 infrastrukturun t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k vacibdir. <\/span>S\u0131f\u0131r etibar modell\u0259ri<\/b> v\u0259 blok\u00e7eyn \u0259sasl\u0131 h\u0259ll\u0259r getdikc\u0259 populyarla\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Cloud v\u0259 Edge Computing<\/b><\/h3>\n

Bulud hesablama m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n saxlanmas\u0131na v\u0259 analitikaya imkan verir <\/span>k\u0259nar hesablama<\/b> m\u0259nb\u0259 yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 emal edir, gecikm\u0259ni azald\u0131r v\u0259 real vaxtda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etm\u0259yi t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259naye 4.0 2025-ci ild\u0259 niy\u0259 vacibdir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

S\u0259naye 4.0 texnologiya xatirin\u0259 texnologiyaya aid deyil. Probleml\u0259rin h\u0259lli, d\u0259y\u0259rin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 davaml\u0131, uy\u011funla\u015fa bil\u0259n sisteml\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn innovasiyalardan istifad\u0259 haqq\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. M\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 S\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyin Art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

A\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 fabrikl\u0259r istehsal\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259k, dayanma m\u00fcdd\u0259tini azaltmaq v\u0259 resurslar\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini optimalla\u015fd\u0131rmaqla \u0259m\u0259liyyat s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. K\u00fctl\u0259vi F\u0259rdil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259nin Aktivl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si<\/b><\/h3>\n

S\u00fcni intellekt v\u0259 3D \u00e7ap t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259min edil\u0259n \u00e7evik istehsalla m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259klif ed\u0259 bil\u0259r <\/span>miqyasda x\u00fcsusi m\u0259hsullar<\/b>, bir d\u0259f\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259t.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. T\u0259chizat Z\u0259ncirinin Dayan\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

Real vaxt rejimind\u0259 izl\u0259m\u0259, proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 logistika v\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal modell\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 t\u0259dar\u00fck z\u0259ncirl\u0259rini daha \u015f\u0259ffaf v\u0259 pozuntulara qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259ssas edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si<\/b><\/h3>\n

A\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 sisteml\u0259r enerji istifad\u0259sini, tullant\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 tullant\u0131lar\u0131 azald\u0131r, biznes \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 il\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015f\u0131r <\/span>BMT-nin Dayan\u0131ql\u0131 \u0130nki\u015faf M\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri (SDGs)<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259nayenin Real D\u00fcnya T\u0259tbiql\u0259ri 4.0<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0130stehsalat<\/b><\/h3>\n

Sensorla i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n ma\u015f\u0131nlar v\u0259 robot qollarla t\u0259chiz edilmi\u015f a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 fabrikl\u0259r art\u0131q avtomobil v\u0259 elektronika sektorlar\u0131nda adi hald\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259hiyy\u0259<\/b><\/h3>\n

S\u00fcni intellekt diaqnostikada inqilab edir, IoT-ni d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259y\u0259n cihazlar is\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 uzaqdan v\u0259 real vaxt rejimind\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

D\u0259qiq k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsul m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 optimalla\u015fd\u0131rmaq v\u0259 resurs istifad\u0259sini minimuma endirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn IoT, dronlar v\u0259 m\u0259lumat analitikas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ctimai \u0130nfrastruktur<\/b><\/h3>\n

A\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r kommunal xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri, trafiki v\u0259 ictimai xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri idar\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir-birin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 sensorlar v\u0259 m\u0259lumat platformalar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd17 H\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 ticar\u0259t assosiasiyalar\u0131n\u0131n S\u0259naye 4.0-a nec\u0259 haz\u0131rla\u015fa bil\u0259c\u0259yini \u00f6yr\u0259nin<\/span>\u00a0INCIT-in x\u00fcsusi proqramlar\u0131<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259naye 4.0-\u0131 m\u0259nims\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r<\/b><\/h2>\n

V\u0259din\u0259 baxmayaraq, S\u0259naye 4.0 t\u0259tbiqi \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Y\u00fcks\u0259k \u0130lkin \u0130nvestisiya<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qabaqc\u0131l texnologiyalar, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 orta m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r (KOB) \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli kapital t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd17 INCIT riskin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir <\/span>KOB\u0130 v\u0259 KOB\u0130-l\u0259r<\/span><\/a> m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yolu il\u0259.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i q\u00fcvv\u0259sinin transformasiyas\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

Bir \u00e7ox \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi rollar k\u00f6hn\u0259lir, yeni r\u0259q\u0259msal rollar yaran\u0131r. \u015eirk\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verm\u0259lidir <\/span>yenid\u0259n bacar\u0131q v\u0259 \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0130nteqrasiya v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t<\/b><\/h3>\n

Yeni sisteml\u0259rin k\u00f6hn\u0259 infrastrukturla inteqrasiyas\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn planla\u015fd\u0131rma olmadan m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b v\u0259 bahal\u0131 ola bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. M\u0259lumat M\u0259xfiliyi v\u0259 Etika<\/b><\/h3>\n

S\u00fcni intellekt v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li cihazlar m\u0259lumat istifad\u0259si, raz\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 etik q\u0259rarlar\u0131n q\u0259bulu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcm suallar do\u011furur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qabiliyy\u0259t \u00c7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259rinin Rolu<\/b><\/h2>\n

S\u0259naye 4.0-a u\u011furla ke\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259\u015fkilatlara texnologiyadan daha \u00e7ox ehtiyac var - onlara yol x\u0259rit\u0259si laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

A <\/span>qabiliyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259si<\/b><\/a> t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n harada dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hans\u0131 bacar\u0131q v\u0259 sisteml\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyac oldu\u011funu v\u0259 transformasiyan\u0131n effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 nec\u0259 miqyas alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Apar\u0131c\u0131 S\u0259naye 4.0 kimdir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Almaniya<\/b><\/h3>\n

Almaniyan\u0131n <\/span>S\u0259naye 4.0<\/b> t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs d\u00f6vl\u0259t-\u00f6z\u0259l t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 innovasiya m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rini vur\u011fulayaraq qlobal etalon olaraq qal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sinqapur<\/b><\/h3>\n

A\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 mill\u0259t t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rind\u0259 qabaqc\u0131l olan Sinqapur milli inki\u015faf\u0131 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn r\u0259q\u0259msal haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 i\u015f\u00e7i q\u00fcvv\u0259sinin planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd17 INCIT-in Sinqapurdak\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u0259ri yerli ehtiyaclara uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 qlobal t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259min edir.\u00a0<\/span>Bizim yana\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131n<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259naye 4.0 hans\u0131 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259c\u0259k?<\/b><\/h2>\n

G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k rollar texniki bacar\u0131q v\u0259 insan m\u0259rk\u0259zli bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259c\u0259k:<\/span><\/p>\n