{"id":1764,"date":"2022-09-27T05:59:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T05:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/13.250.42.37\/?p=1764"},"modified":"2022-09-27T05:59:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T05:59:00","slug":"state-of-play-industry-4-0-in-oil-and-gas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/tr\/thought-leadership\/state-of-play-industry-4-0-in-oil-and-gas\/","title":{"rendered":"Oyunun durumu: Petrol ve gazda End\u00fcstri 4.0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisi, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki kalk\u0131nmada \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, de\u011fi\u015fen enerji talepleri ve k\u00fcresel olaylar hem talebi hem de arz\u0131 etkileyerek, end\u00fcstriyi yenilenebilir enerji \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcretim verimlili\u011fini optimize etmek ve gelece\u011fe haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fine daha yak\u0131ndan bakmaya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda End\u00fcstri 4.0'\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu, petrol ve gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kataliz\u00f6r\u00fc olabilir mi?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisinin d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki \u00f6nemi inkar edilemez. Son y\u0131llarda fosil yak\u0131tlara olan k\u00fcresel ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da d\u00fcnya hen\u00fcz petrol\u00fcn bir kaynak olarak vazge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fi bir noktaya ula\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda k\u00fcresel petrol t\u00fcketimi\u00a01970'lerden bu yana \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131<\/a>1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2,2 milyar ton olan miktar\u0131n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 4,25 milyar tona \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra, son d\u00f6nemde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na do\u011fru k\u00fcresel y\u00f6nelim ve COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle sekt\u00f6r engellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sekt\u00f6r o zamandan beri bir miktar toparland\u0131 ve toparlanma e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterdi\u00a02021 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a>Ancak \u00f6nceki y\u0131llardaki zirvelere geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f zor olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131'n\u0131n petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisine ili\u015fkin gelecek y\u0131la ili\u015fkin ilk tahminleri ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleri, petrol arz\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle pek de umut verici de\u011fil.\u00a0yeti\u015febilmesi beklenmiyor<\/a>\u00a02023'te artan taleple birlikte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar projeksiyonlar taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0OPEC<\/a>\u00a0Talep b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi konusunda daha az k\u00f6t\u00fcmser olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, iki kurulu\u015f aras\u0131nda zorlu bir tedarik durumu konusunda genel bir duygu payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petrol ve gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00fcretkenli\u011fi art\u0131rman\u0131n, verimlili\u011fi iyile\u015ftirmenin ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fc gelece\u011fe haz\u0131rlayacak stratejiler geli\u015ftirmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulma konusunda \u00f6nemli bir bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcstri 4.0 tam da bu noktada devreye giriyor. Otomasyon, yapay zeka (AI), makine \u00f6\u011frenimi (ML) gibi yenilikler sayesinde end\u00fcstrilerdeki \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyile\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u0131ll\u0131 teknolojiler ve Ak\u0131ll\u0131 End\u00fcstri Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Endeksi gibi \u00fcretimi optimize etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan tarafs\u0131z k\u0131yaslama ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla, End\u00fcstri 4.0 petrol ve gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ivmeyi sa\u011flayabilir mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petrol ve gazda End\u00fcstri 4.0 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm e\u011filimleri ve zorluklar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcstri 4.0, petrol ve gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstrinin \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin iyile\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dijitalle\u015fme yoluyla tan\u0131t\u0131lan geli\u015fmi\u015f teknolojiler, tedarik zinciri dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ke\u015fif, analiz, g\u00fcvenlik ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik gibi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015felerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ele al\u0131nmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Asl\u0131nda, olumlu de\u011fi\u015fim zaten ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u00a0petrol ve gaz tedarik zinciri boyunca<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, sismik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemede geli\u015fmi\u015f 4D modelleme, daha verimli ve etkili ke\u015fif ve \u00fcretimi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in yukar\u0131 ak\u0131\u015fta kullan\u0131l\u0131yor; g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131rmak ve raydan \u00e7\u0131kma riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131m vagonlar\u0131na ve raylar\u0131na ak\u0131ll\u0131 sens\u00f6rler ve termal dedekt\u00f6rler yerle\u015ftiriliyor; ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc veri analiti\u011fi, daha iyi \u00fcretkenlik ve verimlilik ile daha az at\u0131k i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131\u015fta tahmin ve otomasyonu iyile\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisindeki dijitalle\u015fme yolculu\u011fu hen\u00fcz tamamlanmad\u0131. Asl\u0131nda, muhtemelen\u00a0say\u0131s\u0131z engel<\/a>\u00a0\u0130leride \u2013 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca karma\u015f\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi d\u00fczenlemelerle u\u011fra\u015fmas\u0131 gerekmiyor, ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen bir piyasa ortam\u0131yla, \u00e7evre ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik gruplar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131yla ve yeni teknolojilere kar\u015f\u0131 nesiller aras\u0131 muhalefetle de m\u00fccadele etmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir dijitalle\u015fmeyi geli\u015ftirmek isteyen \u015firketlerin konuya iki a\u00e7\u0131dan bakmas\u0131 gerekiyor:\u00a0k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fim merce\u011fi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel s\u00fcreklilik merce\u011fi<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esasen, i\u015fletmelerin dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda hem de\u011fi\u015fimi hem de s\u00fcreklili\u011fi dengelemeleri gerekir, aksi takdirde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131rlar. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde dijitalle\u015fmeyi ba\u015faramamak, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisinin geride kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GlobalData Tematik Analisti Charlotte Newton, "Dalgalanan petrol fiyatlar\u0131, geni\u015fleyen tedarik kaynaklar\u0131 ve artan d\u00fczenleyici gerekliliklerle dolu engebeli bir denizde, operasyonlar\u0131 ve altyap\u0131y\u0131 dijitalle\u015ftirmek, belirsizlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda enerji \u015firketleri i\u00e7in bir can simidi g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rebilir" diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti sayesinde geli\u015fmi\u015f teknolojilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve artan ba\u011flant\u0131sall\u0131k da bir etken oldu.\u00a0iki ucu keskin k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u0131ll\u0131 makineler ve ara\u00e7lar operasyonel s\u00fcre\u00e7leri iyile\u015ftirmeye, daha y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde \u00e7eviklik ve \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilirlik sa\u011flamaya ve kaynak y\u00f6netimini iyile\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilirken, ayn\u0131 zamanda siber g\u00fcvenlik risklerine, birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirlik zorluklar\u0131na ve \u015feffafl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na da yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, t\u00fcm petrol ve gaz tedarik zincirinde operasyonlar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k bir potansiyel var. Bir\u00e7ok \u015firket dijitalle\u015fmeyi hedefliyor ve petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisinin dijitalle\u015fmeye do\u011fru ilerledi\u011fine dair raporlar var.\u00a015,6 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 harcamas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/a>\u00a02030 y\u0131l\u0131nda dijital teknolojiler konusunda rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc korumak ve g\u00fcncel operasyonel ve ticari zorluklarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petrol ve gaz \u00fcretiminde End\u00fcstri 4.0'\u0131n benimsenmesinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bireysel stratejiler farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilse de, daha geni\u015f anlamda, petrol ve gaz i\u015fletmelerinin bir\u00a0yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7eve<\/a>\u00a0ve End\u00fcstri 4.0 g\u00fcndemini y\u00f6nlendirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak bir dizi yol g\u00f6sterici ilke ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6ncelikle, verilerin etkili bir \u015fekilde toplanmas\u0131n\u0131, y\u00f6netilmesini, analiz edilmesini ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in uygun veri y\u00f6netimi uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, \u015firketlerin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc modellerini iyile\u015ftirmek ve e\u011filimleri \u00f6nceden tahmin etmek i\u00e7in veri varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yacak ve b\u00f6ylece bilin\u00e7li kararlar alabilecekler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci olarak, dijitalle\u015fme yolculu\u011funa kurumlar aras\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131 ve i\u015fletmeler gerekti\u011finde stratejik ortakl\u0131klar kurmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcnsel olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir strateji geli\u015ftirerek ve dijitalle\u015fme plan\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen ilgili ortaklarla i\u015f birli\u011fi yaparak daha iyi ve daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, de\u011fi\u015fimi kucaklayan ancak \u015firketin temel unsurlar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131 bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, organizasyonun benzersiz \u00f6zelliklerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeden, sadece \u00e7evikli\u011fi ve esnekli\u011fi te\u015fvik etmekle kalmay\u0131p ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00fcrekli iyile\u015ftirmeyi ve de\u011fi\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131n ve organizasyon zihniyetinin beslenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcvenilir ve etkili ara\u00e7lar, petrol ve gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u015firketlerin dijitalle\u015fmelerini h\u0131zland\u0131rmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SIRI gibi tarafs\u0131z bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve, \u015firketlerin teknolojik ve operasyonel bo\u015fluklar\u0131 tespit etmesini, mevcut s\u00fcre\u00e7leri geli\u015ftirerek performans\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca ManuVate gibi platformlar daha fazla ortakl\u0131k f\u0131rsat\u0131 yaratabilir, istenilen i\u015f sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in inovasyonu destekleyebilir ve te\u015fvik edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belirli temel alanlara odaklan\u0131larak ve amaca uygun End\u00fcstri 4.0 \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak, petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisinde dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131labilir, bu da daha y\u00fcksek \u00fcretkenli\u011fe, verimlili\u011fe ve uzun \u00f6mre yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015far\u0131 i\u00e7in etkili bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yolculu\u011fu tasarlay\u0131n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcretim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan Uluslararas\u0131 End\u00fcstriyel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Merkezi (INCIT), petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisi gibi k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte b\u00fcy\u00fck end\u00fcstrilere ve \u00fcreticilere s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini optimize etme ve verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rma konusunda destek sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in hem ara\u00e7lara hem de eri\u015fime sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yolculu\u011funuzu ba\u015far\u0131yla nas\u0131l tasarlayabilece\u011finiz hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in: contact@incit.org<\/a> Daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The oil and gas industry has played an important role in worldwide development for hundreds of years. However, changing energy demands and global events have affected both demand and supply, forcing the industry to take a closer look at what can be done to optimise production efficiency and future-proof itself in the age of renewable […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought-leadership"],"acf":{"topic":"digitalisation"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}