{"id":11011,"date":"2023-06-23T17:03:12","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T09:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=11011"},"modified":"2025-07-14T10:28:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T02:28:07","slug":"what-is-fair-trade-manufacturing-and-why-is-it-important-for-global-sustainability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/thought-leadership\/what-is-fair-trade-manufacturing-and-why-is-it-important-for-global-sustainability\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/a> \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. N\u00f3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 s\u1eadp t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Rana Plaza \u1edf Bangladesh n\u0103m 2013, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a> c\u0169ng \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng x\u1ea5u \u0111i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau. nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf<\/a> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf trong khi v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao danh ti\u1ebfng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

EU \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

Kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, EU n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/a> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/a> phong tr\u00e0o khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Anh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ef9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/a> ho\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng H\u00e0 Lan<\/a>. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m People Tree (m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eddi trang c\u1ee7a Anh), C\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u Kone<\/a> (m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan) v\u00e0 Liebherr<\/a> (m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c-Th\u1ee5y S\u0129).<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch cao h\u01a1n ngay c\u1ea3 trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ESG c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (COSIRI)<\/a>. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n tin h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tin t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The fair trade manufacturing movement champions rigorous standards that promote sustainable livelihoods. It advocates for safe working conditions, protection of the environment, and stronger, more transparent supply chains. This movement is especially important for workers in developing nations who may have been victims of exploitative practices such as sweatshop labour. Other incidents, such as the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[35,44],"class_list":["post-11011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought-leadership","tag-manufacturing","tag-spotlight"],"acf":{"topic":"sustainability"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11011"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38764,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11011\/revisions\/38764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}