{"id":16714,"date":"2023-10-30T12:02:52","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T04:02:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=16714"},"modified":"2025-10-27T23:44:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T15:44:03","slug":"cybersecurity-challenges-manufacturers-face-in-their-digital-transformation-journey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/thought-leadership\/cybersecurity-challenges-manufacturers-face-in-their-digital-transformation-journey\/","title":{"rendered":"5 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a IBM \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh US$4,45 tri\u1ec7u<\/a> tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111ang c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o an ninh m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh m\u1ea1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean $29,85 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027, so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c $15,87 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb0NG nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/a> tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

1. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a CNTT v\u00e0 OT<\/h2>\n

Trong khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (IT) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (OT) theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a CNTT v\u00e0 OT<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 an ninh m\u1ea1ng CNTT \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi OT. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho OT \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng CNTT trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, xung quanh 70% c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o an ninh m\u1ea1ng OT \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n khai, cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an ninh OT c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

2. Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0169<\/h2>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0169 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n do ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0169 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cao h\u01a1n do ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean k\u00e9m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 47% nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Capgemini<\/a>. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

4. An ninh v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tinh vi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m khi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

5. Thi\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn an ninh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a an ninh m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng coi an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chu\u1ea9n trung l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh (SIRI)<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u0103m nom Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Advanced technologies and new digital solutions in recent years have made daily life more convenient, helping businesses attain new levels of operational efficiency. However, these new tools have also created new cybersecurity problems with data breaches becoming more frequent and causing significant privacy and financial losses. A report by IBM estimates that data breaches in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":35267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-16714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought-leadership","tag-mainspotlight"],"acf":{"topic":"cybersecurity"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16714"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41010,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16714\/revisions\/41010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}