{"id":19895,"date":"2024-01-19T15:30:16","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T07:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=19895"},"modified":"2025-06-13T23:04:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T15:04:36","slug":"3-reasons-why-universal-sustainability-standards-matter-for-manufacturing-transformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/thought-leadership\/3-reasons-why-universal-sustainability-standards-matter-for-manufacturing-transformation\/","title":{"rendered":"3 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/a> gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u2013 cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d, theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IEEE<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n

Trong khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc (SBTi), S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GRI), H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ebf to\u00e1n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SASB), L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (TCFD) v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO), vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng? V\u00e0 li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng? Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng chung cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (UNECE)<\/a> n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u201ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 ba chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d \u2013 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t chung.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h2>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin minh b\u1ea1ch, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y nay, khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111ang t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong ng\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (COSIRI)<\/a> c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t la b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng chung cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 quy m\u00f4 hay \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngay h\u00f4m nay<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00e1c nhau hi\u1ec7n nay cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung nh\u01b0 COSIRI<\/a> \u2013 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u2013 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 COSIRI \u0111\u00e2y<\/a> ho\u1eb7c email contact@incit.org<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

We live in a world governed by invisible yet fundamental standards that guide individuals, businesses and governments daily. Globally, there are several clearly defined sets of universally understood reference data that help determine what to expect, and ensure that things like processes, materials, and services are held to a specific level of consistency and dependability. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":35253,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-19895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought-leadership","tag-mainspotlight"],"acf":{"topic":"sustainability"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19895"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37876,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19895\/revisions\/37876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}