{"id":25129,"date":"2024-04-03T13:43:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T05:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=25129"},"modified":"2025-06-13T23:08:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T15:08:00","slug":"data-privacy-and-security-in-sustainable-manufacturing-in-the-age-of-industry-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/thought-leadership\/data-privacy-and-security-in-sustainable-manufacturing-in-the-age-of-industry-4-0\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, sau h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Theo m\u1ed9tDi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a>S\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng, C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Theo Gary Coleman, C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0nh To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Deloitte<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cCu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 khai\u201d, nh\u01b0ng khi k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf kh\u00f3a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (CAGR) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh 40,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/a>, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc Clive Humby \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 "d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf m\u1edbi", th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 IoT, h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 si\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a<\/a>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tinh vi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ng\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m 1.300 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kho\u1ea3ng ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, AI v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. TheoT\u1ea1p ch\u00ed kinh doanh Harvard<\/a>, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1eb7n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean web. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (ESG). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn, t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf kh\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n

Theo Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi H\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u01a1n ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 (77 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/a>) c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

1. N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/a> M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Theo C\u01a1 quan B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3 (C\u01a1 quan B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3<\/a>), cam k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm hai ph\u1ea7n ba<\/a> trong t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i GHG c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4. Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n McKinsey Global \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/a>, nh\u01b0 minh h\u1ecda trong \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n

Theo nh\u01b0 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed kinh doanh Harvard<\/a>, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Industrie 4.0 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u7269\u8054\u7f51 (w\u00f9 li\u00e1n w\u0103ng) \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

1. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0o nh\u1eadt k\u00fd m\u00e1y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng do nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (BLS) d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t36 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/a>t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2031, nh\u01b0ng trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o State of Data Science,63 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/a>trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd kh\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Do thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng t\u0103ng cao. T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n<\/a>, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (DDoS) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ESG, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, l\u00ean t\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t, m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/a>, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ESG v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, sau h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":35223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[92,106,22,27,107],"class_list":["post-25129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought-leadership","tag-cybersecurity","tag-data-privacy","tag-digital-transformation","tag-mainspotlight","tag-security"],"acf":{"topic":"cybersecurity"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25129"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37887,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25129\/revisions\/37887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}