{"id":26094,"date":"2024-06-21T16:24:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T08:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=26094"},"modified":"2025-06-13T23:04:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T15:04:45","slug":"why-green-manufacturing-cant-succeed-without-social-engagement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/thought-leadership\/why-green-manufacturing-cant-succeed-without-social-engagement\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh theo cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ESG. Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Net-Zero (NZIA)<\/a>, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng US$369 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p xanh<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 (US). \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 $4 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c m\u1ecf than v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ESG, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, cho ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh<\/h2>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (ESG) v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xung quanh c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ba R\u2014gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf<\/a>\u2014\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ESG n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t. S\u1ef1 tham gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd? Cam k\u1ebft ESG m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng 9,7%<\/a> b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u0103ng cao hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p (CSR) trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p CSR l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ESG v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i?<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ESG: \u201cDoanh thu + l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf + ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ESG = l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i\u201d<\/h2>\n

Theo Gartner, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 38 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m d\u00f2 cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ESG c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a McKinsey and Company, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n" \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng doanh thu v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 11 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/a>. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t\u201d v\u00e0 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i 43 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/a> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ESG. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ESG trong c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Khi doanh thu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd sang vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t do vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn CSR<\/h2>\n

Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n CSR trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh, bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cam k\u1ebft m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kinh doanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1c, theo m\u1ed9t B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Deloitte<\/a>N\u0103m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

1. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi (LCE)<\/a><\/h3>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng theo ngh\u0129a \u201cS\u201d trong ESG, v\u00e0 LCE l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

2. Ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ESG c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a> (IEA) khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

3. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf kh\u00f3a t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n

4. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (75-85 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, trung b\u00ecnh<\/a>) trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kinh doanh n\u00e0y. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon \u0111ang h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

5. H\u1eadu m\u00e3i<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/a>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, \u0111ang v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u201ct\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, t\u00e2n trang v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ESG v\u00e0 CSR v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kinh doanh, khai th\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ESG v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u00e0i n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 tham gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ESG<\/h2>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 tham gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ESG v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung: Thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Z (GenZ) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty trong h\u01a1n n\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 40 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/a> trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Gartner HR, 84 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u00dac tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u00ecn chung, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi GenZ, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u00e0 "nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c v\u00ec kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/a>\u201d, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, g\u00e2y th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Deloitte ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 3,8 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi r\u00f2ng<\/a> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u00e0i n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m sinh vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng CSR.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng CSR v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ESG \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n

Patagonia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, "Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh tinh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta". Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp trang ph\u1ee5c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Yvon Chouinard, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho h\u00e0nh tinh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. "Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 nay", \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh, Patagonia \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Patagonia \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/a> (COSIRI), cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ESG n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 nh\u00fang t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, m\u00e0 COSIRI cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The global shift towards green manufacturing in line with net-zero commitments is accelerating, driven by ESG mandates. The European Union\u2019s Net-Zero Industry Act (NZIA), for instance, requires social engagement with workers and stakeholders to produce green energy equipment locally. It is in response to the US$369 billion of green subsidies extended in the United States […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":35202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[69,74,116,44],"class_list":["post-26094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought-leadership","tag-esg","tag-green-manufacturing","tag-social-engagement","tag-spotlight"],"acf":{"topic":"sustainability"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26094"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37882,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26094\/revisions\/37882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}