{"id":29246,"date":"2024-09-23T15:58:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T07:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=29246"},"modified":"2025-05-30T23:07:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T15:07:37","slug":"clean-energy-in-manufacturing-is-hydrogen-finally-viable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/thought-leadership\/clean-energy-in-manufacturing-is-hydrogen-finally-viable\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: li\u1ec7u hydro c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (CEO) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0. C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho kho\u1ea3ng 25 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/a> v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 hydro \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WEF)<\/a> kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng hydro c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xanh h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c CEO \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh phi carbon h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3: li\u1ec7u hydro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, McKinsey v\u00e0 Co. d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n hydro s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 20 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/a>nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a hydro, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro<\/h2>\n

C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 (EIA) cho r\u1eb1ng hydro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/a> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 pin nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Hydro r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, McKinsey and Co. b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng hydro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed cacbon c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng<\/a> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, hydro ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch metan b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng hydro c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 WEF ch\u1ec9 ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng hydro \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a hydro s\u1ea1ch trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hydro, hydro xanh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide<\/a>. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, hydro mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

1. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

Hydro cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ed5 sung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

3. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/h3>\n

Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

Mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon<\/a>.<\/p>\n

5. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, Hitachi Energy \u0111\u00e3 coi hydro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hydro \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n 20 MW cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Ovako \u1edf Hofors, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hydro xanh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 nung n\u00f3ng th\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u Hitachi Energy l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hydro v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hydro r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed cacbon.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hydro<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hydro l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, McKinsey v\u00e0 Co. \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng USD$460 t\u1ef7<\/a> s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn hydro th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo WEF, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hydro r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m do chi ph\u00ed cao ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, bao g\u1ed3m 85 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hydro v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1edf kh\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (ESG) v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hydro. Hydro kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf kh\u00f3a nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a hydro, Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (COSIRI)<\/a> cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ESG c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ESG v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hydro v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c hay quy m\u00f4. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ESG v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, COSIRI gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (CEO) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0. C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho kho\u1ea3ng 25 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":35172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[151,152,33,103],"class_list":["post-29246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought-leadership","tag-clean-energy","tag-consumer-sustainability-industry-readiness-index","tag-cosiri","tag-smart-manufacturing"],"acf":{"topic":"sustainability"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29246"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35173,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29246\/revisions\/35173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}