\u0110\u00e3 h\u01a1n 60 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1ecf Hoa K\u1ef3 (SBA) l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1ecf Qu\u1ed1c gia. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n (t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 4 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2025) \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p si\u00eau nh\u1ecf, nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (MSME) trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Theo McKinsey and Co., c\u00e1c MSME kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 50 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/a> trong GDP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i do n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi hy sinh, m\u00e1u, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 57 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/a>. T\u1edd Financial Times \u0111\u01b0a tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u00dac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m<\/a>, trong khi theo t\u1edd Guardian, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 37 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n Tin t\u1ed1t l\u00e0: b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 MSME th\u01b0\u1eddng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c MSME ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/a>, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u01b0 Lean v\u00e0 Kaizen. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kaizen v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng Toyota \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn<\/a> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ecfi quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n Theo C\u01a1 quan B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3 (EPA), nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. General Electric (GE) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 USD$1.000.000<\/a> nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty Boeing \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 30-70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tinh g\u1ecdn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tinh g\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n Kaizen, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cthay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201ctri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n McKinsey and Co. nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a kaizen trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf "\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n" c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3, trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t 15 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/a> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eefa trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kaizen \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 v\u00e0 AI, ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch:<\/p>\n C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p MSME v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh: Nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o?<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p MSME v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/em><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c MSME v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 cao, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh: Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a MSME c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a?<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a cao nh\u01b0ng khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p MSME v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 l\u00ean t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi?<\/em><\/p>\n Trong khi Ng\u00e0y Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1ecf Qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n vinh h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1edf, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 kaizen \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (OPERI) c\u1ee7a INCIT trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c MSME v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn OPERI c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng OPERI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn n\u00e0y tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 "to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n" n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau nh\u1ecf, nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a INCIT<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" It\u2019s been over 60 years since the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) first celebrated National Small Business Day. What started as a day is now a weeklong celebration (2025 May 4-10) in recognition of small businesses and as a needed reminder of how critical micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are to powering economy-wide production […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[200,262,188,261],"class_list":["post-36157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought-leadership","tag-continuous-improvement","tag-manufacturing-challenges","tag-msme","tag-small-business"],"acf":{"topic":"sustainability"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36157"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36175,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36157\/revisions\/36175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 kaizen \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 MSME nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn<\/h3>\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kaizen<\/h3>\n
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng: gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 1 \u2013 S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 2 \u2013 N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i<\/h3>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 3 \u2013 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 4 \u2013 Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 5 \u2013 T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh doanh ch\u1eadm<\/h3>\n
Trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c MSME v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n