{"id":37710,"date":"2025-06-06T03:17:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T19:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=37710"},"modified":"2025-06-11T15:24:48","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T07:24:48","slug":"what-is-industry-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/thought-leadership\/what-is-industry-4-0\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 - th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan bi\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/b><\/a>, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/b> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ban \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh\u2014nh\u01b0 <\/span>tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI)<\/span><\/a>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111eo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<\/span>ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y<\/span><\/a>, Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT), \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u <\/span>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/b>: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/b><\/td>\nTh\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/b><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 1.0<\/span><\/td>\nCu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1700<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 2.0<\/span><\/td>\nCu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 3.0<\/span><\/td>\nT\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 tr\u1edf \u0111i<\/span><\/td>\nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/span><\/td>\nNh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010\u2013nay<\/span><\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, AI, IoT<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT)<\/b><\/h3>\n

IoT k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng minh n\u01a1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y<\/b><\/h3>\n

\"Artificial<\/p>\n

AI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap m\u00e1y m\u00f3c "h\u1ecdc" t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Robot v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/h3>\n

Robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao. Trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, ch\u00fang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>cobot<\/b> (robot c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c).<\/span><\/p>\n

4. B\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/b><\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3o th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt l\u00fd. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. An ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. <\/span>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady<\/b> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean blockchain \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cho ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung, trong khi <\/span>\u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean<\/b> x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t<\/b><\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi AI v\u00e0 in 3D, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p <\/span>s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh theo quy m\u00f4<\/b>, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/b><\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh theo <\/span>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (SDGs)<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay robot, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/b><\/h3>\n

AI \u0111ang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, trong khi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 IoT gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/h3>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IoT, m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd17 T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 v\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a INCIT<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/b><\/h2>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 v\u1eabn \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (SME).<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd17 INCIT gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i cho <\/span>MSME v\u00e0 SMB<\/span><\/a> th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, trong khi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean <\/span>\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/b><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/b><\/h3>\n

AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng xung quanh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng sang C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T <\/span>khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/b><\/a> gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c <\/span>C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/b> S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Singapore<\/b><\/h3>\n

L\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng minh, Singapore s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd17 INCIT c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Singapore \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0<\/span>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m:<\/span><\/p>\n