{"id":6623,"date":"2022-11-28T17:19:19","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T09:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=6623"},"modified":"2025-06-13T23:22:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T15:22:52","slug":"manufacturing-supply-chain-resilience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/thought-leadership\/manufacturing-supply-chain-resilience\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng tinh g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n<\/a> c\u00f3 \u00edt 'ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o', t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u1eddi gian, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, v\u1ed1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 - v\u00e0 \u0111ang - \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn US$4 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 doanh thu b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t<\/a> tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong khi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2022 c\u1ee7a Accenture d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n GDP t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n chung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m 920 t\u1ef7 euro (kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 do gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y do c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a EY, h\u01a1n 50% c\u00f4ng ty Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n b\u1edd ho\u1eb7c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1edd trong v\u00f2ng hai n\u0103m qua, trong khi 55% \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV), nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n Hoa K\u1ef3.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng k\u00e9p t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi 1,4 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn gi\u00fap t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c (65%) chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n b\u1edd ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i b\u1edd cao h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 75% \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi do thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u1ebd mua m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 15% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 l\u00ean 85% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn "Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t" c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/a> c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp<\/a> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cao h\u01a1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u1edd.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m. Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 45% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 26% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p?\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p, giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 lu\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/strong> Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u0169ng gi\u00fap \u00edch cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng xanh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/strong> Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u theo m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 sang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1.<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra ngu\u1ed3n doanh thu m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Feyen Zylstra<\/a>. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nhanh nh\u1eb9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 mua s\u1eafm n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n b\u1edd ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean b\u1edd. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2021 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u01a1n 41% c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Hoa K\u1ef3<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc xem c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn xanh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trung t\u00e2m Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (INCIT) \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eabn ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? <\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[27,39],"class_list":["post-6623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought-leadership","tag-mainspotlight","tag-supply-chain"],"acf":{"topic":"supply chain"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6623"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37896,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6623\/revisions\/37896"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}