{"id":25909,"date":"2024-04-21T17:20:22","date_gmt":"2024-04-21T09:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=25909"},"modified":"2025-04-14T21:54:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T13:54:50","slug":"safeguarding-data-in-the-age-of-smart-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh\/thought-leadership\/safeguarding-data-in-the-age-of-smart-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\u4ee3\u6b63\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI)\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60 (ML) \u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT) \u7b49\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u65b0\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c Gartner<\/a> \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5230 2025 \u5e74\uff0c40% \u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5c06\u96c6\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf (DQ) \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u5b57\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

Materialise \u5317\u7f8e\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u201d \u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u5947\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\u5bf9\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u654f\u611f\u6027\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/h2>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec6\u8282\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u636e \u300a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u300b<\/a>\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IIoT) \u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf (MES) \u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u5212 (ERP) \u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4f7f\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u8fd0\u8425\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6280\u672f (OT) \u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (CISA) \u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 1,200 \u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/a> \u8de8\u8d8a\u4f17\u591a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684 OT \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8db3\u8ff9\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e8b\u5173\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c24\u5176\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u6700\u591a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u8fd125%<\/a>).<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u6570\u91cf\u98d9\u5347\u81f3 US$473\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u9ad8\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u76841500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002IBM\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c51%\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u6295\u8d44\u3002IBM\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u672a\u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u5168AI\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u5168AI\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u8282\u7701176\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e \u5fb7\u52e4\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8bc4\u4f30\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6210\u719f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b8c\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8d77\u8349\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u5305\u62ec\u8003\u8651 OT \u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u786e\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u5168\u9762\u7eb3\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5177\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n

    \u201c\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6666\u6da9\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u65bd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6570\u5b57\u67b6\u6784\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6c99\u76d2\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u6574\u5408\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd1\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 70% \u5fb7\u52e4\u7814\u7a76<\/a> \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u7387\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0880%\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u6539\u53d8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6784\u5efa\u6709\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8fd8\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u534f\u4f5c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684 IT\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff09\u548c OT\uff08\u8fd0\u8425\u6280\u672f\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT) \u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0cIT \u548c OT \u5de5\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u800c\u878d\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd IT \u548c OT \u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u9009\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n

    \u5236\u9020\u5546\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u98ce\u53e3\u6d6a\u5c16\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u4e3a2024\u5e74\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u4e14\u591a\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a 4.0 \u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5f25\u5408\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf8\u5982 \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u884c\u4e1a\u51c6\u5907\u6307\u6570\uff08COSIRI\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u91ca\u653e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cbb\u7406 (ESG) \u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    The era of smart manufacturing and building intelligent factories is transforming manufacturing as we know it. Industry 4.0 has brought on the swift adoption of powerful tools aided by artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT), which has resulted in greater optimisation, and automation but also a large amount of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":35218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[109,110,103,44],"class_list":["post-25909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought-leadership","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-safeguard","tag-smart-manufacturing","tag-spotlight"],"acf":{"topic":"cybersecurity"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35219,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25909\/revisions\/35219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25909"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}