{"id":29246,"date":"2024-09-23T15:58:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T07:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=29246"},"modified":"2025-05-30T23:07:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T15:07:37","slug":"clean-energy-in-manufacturing-is-hydrogen-finally-viable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh\/thought-leadership\/clean-energy-in-manufacturing-is-hydrogen-finally-viable\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff1a\u6c22\u6c14\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u884c\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u524a\u51cf\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72 (IEA) \u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25%<\/a> \u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f01\u4e1a\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\u7b49\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fc8\u5411\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2024\/04\/unlocking-hydrogen-innovation-paving-the-way-for-a-sustainable-future\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\uff08WEF\uff09<\/a> \u58f0\u79f0\u6c22\u6c14\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u50a8\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u4eec\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8131\u78b3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u524d\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u6c22\u80fd\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff1f\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u516c\u53f8\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u6c22\u80fd\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-hydrogen-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20%<\/a>\u4f46\u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u6c22\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u6c22\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u805a\u7126\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u751f\u4ea7<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u7f72 (EIA) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/energyexplained\/hydrogen\/use-of-hydrogen.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3e\u63aa<\/a> \u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u5145\u5f53\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u7535\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u5f53\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f7d\u4f53\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c22\u80fd\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u516c\u53f8\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6c22\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-hydrogen-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u884c\u4e1a<\/a> \u6bd4\u5982\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u751f\u4ea7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u7532\u70f7\u91cd\u6574\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3002\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6e05\u6d01\u6c22\u6c14\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u76ca\u5904<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6c22\u6c14\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u6c22\u6c14\u662f\u6700\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709 <a href=\"https:\/\/world-nuclear.org\/information-library\/energy-and-the-environment\/hydrogen-production-and-uses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u96f6\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e<\/a>\u4ece\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u5230\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c14\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u8865\u5145\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u5145\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u50a8\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5907\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211467X24001329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u78b3\u7a0e<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u5929\u7136\u6c14\u66ff\u4ee3\u6f5c\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u7acb\u80fd\u6e90\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u6c22\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u745e\u5178\u970d\u798f\u65af\u7684\u5965\u6c83\u79d1\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\uff0c\u5c06\u6c22\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u517620\u5146\u74e6\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine-australia.com\/2023\/09\/21\/worlds-first-green-hydrogen-plant-to-heat-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u6c22\u5de5\u5382<\/a> \u5728\u8f67\u5236\u524d\u52a0\u70ed\u94a2\u6750\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6c22\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u65e5\u7acb\u80fd\u6e90\u5728\u6c22\u6c14\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8131\u78b3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u91c7\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u969c\u788d<\/h2>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6c22\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u516c\u53f8\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-hydrogen-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1\u81f35\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c4600\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a> \u8981\u4f7f\u6c22\u6c14\u6210\u4e3a\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5206\u9500\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u52a0\u6c22\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2024\/05\/hydrogen-hidden-costs-energy-transition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u768485%<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u6c22\u80fd\u878d\u5165\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5236\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6c22\u80fd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u672a\u6765\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u6218\u7565\u6027\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cbb\u7406 (ESG) \u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u62e8\u51fa\u4e13\u9879\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u6c22\u80fd\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u6c22\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u76f4\u9762\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u8bbe\u65bd\u5177\u5907\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5c31\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u5de8\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5176\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfc\u6c22\u80fd\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/incit.org\/en\/what-we-do\/cosiri\/\">\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u884c\u4e1a\u51c6\u5907\u6307\u6570\uff08COSIRI\uff09<\/a> \u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684 ESG \u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c06 ESG \u539f\u5219\u548c\u6c22\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u65e0\u7f1d\u878d\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u89c4\u6a21\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9 ESG \u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0cCOSIRI \u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the fast-evolving global manufacturing landscape, Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) face mounting pressure from governments and society to slash carbon footprints and achieve net-zero emissions. The International Energy Agency (IEA) has reported the manufacturing sector is responsible for about 25 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions, underscoring the need for businesses to act now. 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