{"id":25909,"date":"2024-04-21T17:20:22","date_gmt":"2024-04-21T09:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=25909"},"modified":"2025-04-14T21:54:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T13:54:50","slug":"safeguarding-data-in-the-age-of-smart-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/thought-leadership\/safeguarding-data-in-the-age-of-smart-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u5efa\u8a2d\u6642\u4ee3\u6b63\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u3002\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 (AI)\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2 (ML) \u548c\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IoT) \u7b49\u5f37\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u66f4\u512a\u7684\u512a\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u9019\u4e00\u5168\u65b0\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c Gartner<\/a> \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5230 2025 \u5e74\uff0c40% \u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5c07\u6574\u5408\u73fe\u4ee3\u6578\u64da\u54c1\u8cea (DQ) \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u5be6\u73fe\u6578\u4f4d\u696d\u52d9\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u6578\u64da\u8f49\u578b\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6e67\u5165\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

Materialise \u5317\u7f8e\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1\u517c\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u589e\u6750\u88fd\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u500b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u201d \u5e03\u840a\u6069\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u5947\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u900f\u904e\u63a1\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u65bc\u96f2\u7aef\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u9032\u884c\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6574\u500b\u88fd\u9020\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5176\u6578\u4f4d\u7d44\u4ef6\uff09\u5c0d\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u654f\u611f\u6027\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5c0e\u81f4\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/h2>\n

\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u751f\u7522\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u50b3\u7d71\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u9700\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u7d30\u7bc0\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u64da \u300a\u5bcc\u6bd4\u58eb\u300b<\/a>\u5de5\u696d\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IIoT) \u7b49\u5275\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u52d5\u5373\u6642\u6536\u96c6\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u7e41\u7463\u7684\u624b\u52d5\u8f38\u5165\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u57f7\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71 (MES) \u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u89e3\u8b80\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u6e90\u898f\u5283 (ERP) \u7b49\u696d\u52d9\u7d1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u95dc\u806f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u512a\u5316\u71df\u904b\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u616e\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u60c5\u52e2\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u6578\u4f4d\u6574\u5408\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u4f7f\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u71df\u904b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u71df\u904b\u6280\u8853 (OT) \u7cfb\u7d71\u9762\u81e8\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (CISA) \u5831\u544a\u7a31\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 1,200 \u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/a> \u8de8\u8d8a\u773e\u591a\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684 OT \u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u8db3\u8de1\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u5c0d\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e8b\u95dc\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u6599\u514d\u53d7\u60e1\u610f\u653b\u64ca\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u5546\u696d\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5c24\u5176\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff08\u8fd125%<\/a>).<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u696d\u9818\u57df\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u6578\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8cc7\u6599\u5916\u6d29\u6578\u91cf\u98c6\u5347\u81f3 US$473\u842c\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u9ad8\u65bc2022\u5e74\u76841500\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 IBM\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f01\u696d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c51%\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u6295\u8cc7\u3002 IBM\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8207\u672a\u63a1\u7528\u5b89\u5168AI\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a1\u7528\u5b89\u5168AI\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5e73\u5747\u7bc0\u7701176\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u69cb\u6210\u529f\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u64da \u5fb7\u52e4\u5831\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u5f37\u5927\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u8a08\u5283\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8a55\u4f30\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6210\u719f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b8c\u6210\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8d77\u8349\u5b89\u5168\u8a08\u5283<\/strong>\uff1a\u78ba\u5b9a\u5305\u62ec\u8003\u616e OT \u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u78ba\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0d\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5b89\u5168\u61c9\u5168\u9762\u7d0d\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5177\u6709\u5167\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u70ba\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n

    \u300c\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u300d\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6666\u6f80\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f46\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u5be6\u65bd\u5de5\u696d\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6578\u4f4d\u67b6\u69cb\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6c99\u76d2\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6a21\u64ec\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u5141\u8a31\u6574\u5408\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u5a01\u8105\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd1\u671f\u53d7\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u9ad8\u968e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 70% \u5fb7\u52e4\u7814\u7a76<\/a> \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u7387\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0880%\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u5c07\u6c38\u9060\u6539\u8b8a\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u7814\u767c\u548c\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5f15\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5efa\u69cb\u6709\u97cc\u6027\u7684\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71<\/h2>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u8208\u6280\u8853\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u67b6\u69cb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u9084\u80a9\u8ca0\u8457\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u5354\u4f5c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684 IT\uff08\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\uff09\u548c OT\uff08\u71df\u904b\u6280\u8853\uff09\u5718\u968a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u96a8\u8457\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u548c\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IoT) \u5728\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\uff0cIT \u548c OT \u5de5\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u900f\u904e\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u800c\u6574\u5408\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6574\u5408\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd IT \u548c OT \u548c\u8ae7\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u9078\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u672a\u4f86<\/h2>\n

    \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u98a8\u53e3\u6d6a\u5c16\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u70ba2024\u5e74\u53ca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u548c\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u4e14\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u96a8\u8457\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5229\u7528\u6578\u64da\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u900f\u904e\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u4e4b\u9593\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5bb6\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u5f4c\u5408\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u8af8\u5982 \u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\u7522\u696d\u6e96\u5099\u6307\u6578\uff08COSIRI\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u91cb\u653e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6cbb\u7406 (ESG) \u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    The era of smart manufacturing and building intelligent factories is transforming manufacturing as we know it. Industry 4.0 has brought on the swift adoption of powerful tools aided by artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT), which has resulted in greater optimisation, and automation but also a large amount of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":35218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[109,110,103,44],"class_list":["post-25909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought-leadership","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-safeguard","tag-smart-manufacturing","tag-spotlight"],"acf":{"topic":"cybersecurity"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35219,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25909\/revisions\/35219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25909"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6fd5\u6027\u7c89\u5291","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}