{"id":26155,"date":"2024-07-22T09:00:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T01:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=26155"},"modified":"2025-06-13T22:56:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T14:56:51","slug":"cultivating-competence-how-to-close-the-skills-gap-in-smart-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/thought-leadership\/cultivating-competence-how-to-close-the-skills-gap-in-smart-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57f9\u990a\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7e2e\u5c0f\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5d1b\u8d77 <a title=\"\u5de5\u696d 4.0\" href=\"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/thought-leadership\/what-is-industry-4-0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5de5\u696d 4.0<\/a> \u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u6b63\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7522\u696d\u3002\u503c\u6b64\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5426\u5229\u7528\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4f86\u7de9\u89e3\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5de5\u696d4.0\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u4f9b\u4e0d\u61c9\u6c42\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9069\u61c9\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u62db\u8058\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u77ed\u7f3a\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b0\u9bae\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5354\u6703 (NAM) \u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u6210\u70ba <a href=\"https:\/\/nam.org\/2017-4th-quarter-manufacturers-outlook-survey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u9ede<\/a> \u81ea2017\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u5fb7\u52e4\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c07\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c2024\u5e74\u81f32033\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7d04380\u842c\u540d\u65b0\u9032\u54e1\u5de5\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u986f\u793a <a href=\"https:\/\/action.deloitte.com\/insight\/3896\/skills-applicant-gaps-threaten-us-manufacturing-growth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">190\u842c\u500b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5d17\u4f4d<\/a> \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u8077\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6280\u80fd\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u611f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u4f46\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u5f4c\u5408\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\uff1f\u5b83\u80fd\u7de9\u89e3\u4eba\u624d\u77ed\u7f3a\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5148\u9032\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff1f\" href=\"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/thought-leadership\/how-ai-is-transforming-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08AI\uff09<\/a>\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2 (ML)\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IoT) \u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u88fd\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u548c <a title=\"\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08GenAI\uff09\" href=\"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/thought-leadership\/the-impact-of-the-industrial-metaverse-and-generative-ai-on-smart-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08GenAI\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\u5206\u6790\u5c07\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u63a8\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u300b\u96d6\u7136\u4e0a\u6620\u65bc1927\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u90e8\u7121\u8072\u96fb\u5f71\u537b\u6975\u5177\u9060\u898b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u52de\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd1100\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6b63\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u5de5\u5ee0\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5275\u65b0\u8db3\u4ee5\u7de9\u89e3\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6578\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u8001\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u652f\u63f4\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u6280\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u9818\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u6027\u548c\u6280\u8853\u6027\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5fb7\u52e4\u548c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5354\u6703 (MI) \u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/pages\/about-deloitte\/articles\/press-releases\/us-manufacturing-could-need-new-employees-by-2033.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e75%<\/a> \u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u548c\u6a21\u64ec\u8edf\u9ad4\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6210\u9577\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6280\u8853\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6216\u6e2c\u8a66\u8077\u4f4d\u3002\u5c31\u5177\u9ad4\u8077\u4f4d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u201c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u5e2b\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d93\u7406\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u7dad\u8b77\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u52302032\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u751f\u7522\u5d17\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u6703\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a5f\u68b0\u5e2b\u3001\u4e00\u7dda\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u710a\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u6a5f\u96fb\u88dd\u914d\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u624d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u8077\u4f4d\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u589e\u52a0\u719f\u7df4\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u968a\u4f0d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u624d\u77ed\u7f3a\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n<p>\u64da\u5fb7\u52e4\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/pages\/about-deloitte\/articles\/press-releases\/us-manufacturing-could-need-new-employees-by-2033.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\u9ad8\u968e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 90% \u8868\u793a<\/a> \u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5fc5\u9808\u7acb\u5373\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u5df2\u5c0b\u6c42\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u6280\u8853\u719f\u7df4\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u8207\u56db\u500b\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c0b\u627e\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u7a2e\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u985e\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff0873%\uff09\u3001\u884c\u696d\u5354\u6703\uff0858%\uff09\u3001\u5927\u5b78\uff0848%\uff09\u3001\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0847%\uff09\u4ee5\u53caK-12\u5b78\u6821\uff0844%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u6c38 (EY) \u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u73fe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ey.com\/en_us\/the-manufacturing-institute-adaptive-skills-study\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">82% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005<\/a> \u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6295\u8cc7\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba 65% \u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u884c\u696d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u586b\u88dc\u8077\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5982\u4f55\u7e2e\u5c0f\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u9808\u5236\u5b9a\u9577\u671f\u4eba\u624d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u512a\u5148\u63d0\u5347\u73fe\u6709\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u65b0\u8208\u6280\u8853\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u61c9\u63a1\u7528\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/forbesbooksauthors\/2024\/01\/29\/skills-based-strategies-and-agile-work-in-todays-business-paradigms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65b0\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u7bc4\u5f0f<\/a>\u300c\u5373\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u5f9e\u8077\u4f4d\u548c\u5b78\u6b77\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5c07\u54e1\u5de5\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u8077\u8cac\u548c\u9805\u76ee\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8208\u8da3\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u80fd\u5920\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c07\u54e1\u5de5\u8207\u9700\u6c42\u9818\u57df\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002 \u300a\u5bcc\u6bd4\u58eb\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u65bc\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u54e1\u5de5\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u54e1\u5de5\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6210\u9577\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7684\u62db\u8058\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u5be6\u7fd2\u8077\u4f4d\u62db\u8058\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u6398\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u767c\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u7559\u4f4f\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u61c9\u8a72\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5973\u6027\uff09\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.womeninmanufacturing.org\/news\/gender-gap-women-fill-only-33-of-manufacturing-industry-jobs-26-of-industry-leadership-positions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">27% \u7684\u5973\u6027<\/a> \u8a72\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u6649\u6607\u6a5f\u6703\u611f\u5230\u6a02\u89c0\u6216\u201c\u5f37\u70c8\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u540c\u884c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u50c5\u70ba40%\u3002\u9019\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u8a72\u7522\u696d\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u6c7a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff08DEI\uff09\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5fb7\u52e4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u7b97\u8853\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684DEI\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5f4c\u5408\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u7dda\u5716\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u7372\u53d6\u8207\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u7acb\u5373\u6295\u8cc7\u57f9\u8a13<\/h4>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6295\u8cc7\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u91dd\u5c0d\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u54e1\u5de5\u9032\u884c\u57f9\u8a13<\/h4>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u6280\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u57fa\u5c64\u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u5305\u5bb9\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u5275\u9020\u9069\u5408\u6240\u6709\u985e\u578b\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u88fd\u9020\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u512a\u5148\u5be6\u65bd\u5f37\u5927\u7684 DEI \u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u4ee5\u6280\u80fd\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u63a1\u7528\u4ee5\u6280\u80fd\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9748\u6d3b\u61c9\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u958b\u767c\u5b78\u5f92\u5236\u3001\u5de5\u8b80\u88fd\u6216\u5be6\u7fd2\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u57f9\u990a\u9748\u6d3b\u6027<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/pages\/about-deloitte\/articles\/press-releases\/us-manufacturing-could-need-new-employees-by-2033.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff0847%\uff09<\/a> \u5728\u5fb7\u52e4\u548c MI \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u4f86\u7559\u4f4f\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5343\u79a7\u4e16\u4ee3\u548c Z \u4e16\u4ee3 (GenZ)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5efa\u8b70<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u7559\u4f4f\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u586b\u88dc\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u6c7a\u5e7e\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u624d\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5fb7\u52e4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5275\u65b0 (DEI) \u73fe\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u62db\u52df\u548c\u7559\u4f4f\u4eba\u624d\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u88e1\uff0c\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrdive.com\/news\/women-in-auto-manufacturing-gender-diversity-labor-recruiting-retention\/713527\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u827e\u8389\u68ee\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u5229\u65af<\/a>\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5a66\u5973\u5354\u6703\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u71df\u9020\u652f\u6301 DEI \u8a08\u756b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u57fa\u65bc\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u654f\u6377\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u95e2\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u9802\u5c16\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a title=\"\u667a\u6167\u7522\u696d\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\uff08SIRI\uff09\" href=\"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/services\/siri\/framework-tools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u667a\u6167\u7522\u696d\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\uff08SIRI\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u8a55\u4f30\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u5e6b\u52a9\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u696d 4.0 <a title=\"\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\" href=\"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/thought-leadership\/what-is-digital-transformation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b<\/a> \u8def\u7dda\u5716\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5229\u7528\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u696d\u5c31\u7dd2\u6307\u6578\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u898f\u5283\u5176\u5de5\u696d4.0\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u5f4c\u5408\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u9577\u671f\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u95dc\u65bc\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-37827 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-37827.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-37827.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-37827.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-37827.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-37827.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1749739965\"><div id=\"sp-ea-37827\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"\" data-scroll-active-item=\"\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-378270\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse378270\" aria-controls=\"collapse378270\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\uff1f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse378270\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37827\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-378270\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p>\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5148\u9032\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u512a\u5316\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u73fe\u5373\u6642\u6c7a\u7b56\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u88fd\u9020\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-378271\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse378271\" aria-controls=\"collapse378271\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> \u5982\u4f55\u7e2e\u5c0f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse378271\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37827\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-378271\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p data-start=\"604\" data-end=\"860\">\u70ba\u4e86\u7e2e\u5c0f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u9808\u6295\u8cc7\u54e1\u5de5\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u63a8\u5ee3\u6280\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u63a1\u7528\u9069\u5408\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u7fd2\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-378272\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse378272\" aria-controls=\"collapse378272\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> \u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse378272\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37827\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-378272\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p>\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u9769\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u80fd\u5331\u4e4f\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u8001\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u968e\u57f9\u8a13\u6a5f\u6703\u6709\u9650\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u638c\u63e1\u5de5\u696d4.0\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-378273\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse378273\" aria-controls=\"collapse378273\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6280\u80fd\u63d0\u6607\u5728\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse378273\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37827\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-378273\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p data-start=\"1232\" data-end=\"1462\">\u5728\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u54e1\u5de5\u6280\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u54e1\u5de5\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u5275\u65b0\u3002\u6280\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u54e1\u5de5\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-378274\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse378274\" aria-controls=\"collapse378274\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> \u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u80fd\uff1f<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse\" id=\"collapse378274\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-37827\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-378274\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p>\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u5d17\u4f4d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u8853\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6574\u5408\u3001\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u7d20\u990a\u548c\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5354\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u8edf\u6280\u80fd\u4e5f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-378275\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse378275\" 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