{"id":29246,"date":"2024-09-23T15:58:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T07:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=29246"},"modified":"2025-05-30T23:07:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T15:07:37","slug":"clean-energy-in-manufacturing-is-hydrogen-finally-viable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/thought-leadership\/clean-energy-in-manufacturing-is-hydrogen-finally-viable\/","title":{"rendered":"\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\uff1a\u6c2b\u6c23\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u884c\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5168\u7403\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u4f86\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u524a\u6e1b\u78b3\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002\u570b\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u7e3d\u7f72 (IEA) \u5831\u544a\u7a31\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7d04\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7e3d\u91cf\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25%<\/a> \u5168\u7403\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4f01\u696d\u7acb\u5373\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6392\u653e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u6c2b\u6c23\u7b49\u66f4\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u9081\u5411\u66f4\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2024\/04\/unlocking-hydrogen-innovation-paving-the-way-for-a-sustainable-future\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\uff08WEF\uff09<\/a> \u8072\u7a31\u6c2b\u6c23\u5c07\u652f\u6301\u5305\u62ec\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5404\u500b\u884c\u696d\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5132\u91cf\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u71c3\u71d2\u6642\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5011\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u812b\u78b3\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\u524d\u9032\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u6c2b\u80fd\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u70ba\u7d44\u7e54\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff1f\u9ea5\u80af\u932b\u516c\u53f8\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u6c2b\u80fd\u5c07\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-hydrogen-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20%<\/a>\u4f46\u8981\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u6c2b\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5fb9\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u6c2b\u7684\u751f\u7522\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u805a\u7126\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u751f\u7522<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7f72 (EIA) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c23\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/energyexplained\/hydrogen\/use-of-hydrogen.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u8209\u63aa<\/a> \u900f\u904e\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u904e\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u52d5\u529b\u3001\u5145\u7576\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u767c\u96fb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u7576\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f09\u9ad4\u4f86\u5132\u5b58\u591a\u9918\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c2b\u80fd\u7528\u9014\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u7576\u8207\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u8853\u7d50\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u9ea5\u80af\u932b\u516c\u53f8\u5831\u544a\u7a31\uff0c\u6c2b\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-hydrogen-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u696d<\/a> \u6bd4\u5982\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u751f\u7522\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c23\u4e3b\u8981\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u89e3\u548c\u84b8\u6c23\u7532\u70f7\u91cd\u6574\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u3002\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u6cd5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6e05\u6f54\u6c2b\u6c23\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u76ca\u8655<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6c2b\u6c23\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u6c2b\u6c23\u662f\u6700\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5229\u7528\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u96fb\u89e3\u6c34\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709 <a href=\"https:\/\/world-nuclear.org\/information-library\/energy-and-the-environment\/hydrogen-production-and-uses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u96f6\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e<\/a>\u5f9e\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u696d\u904b\u4f5c\u5230\u652f\u6301\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c23\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5de5\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c2b\u6c23\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u904e\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u52d5\u529b\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u767c\u96fb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u88dc\u5145\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90<\/h3>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u88dc\u5145\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u548c\u98a8\u80fd\u7b49\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6c38\u7e8c\u80fd\u6e90\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5132\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u6e90\u5132\u5b58\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u5099\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.\u7d93\u6fdf\u512a\u52e2<\/h3>\n<p>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5be6\u65bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211467X24001329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u78b3\u7a05<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u5929\u7136\u6c23\u66ff\u4ee3\u6f5b\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u6c38\u7e8c\u80fd\u6e90\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u7acb\u80fd\u6e90\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u512a\u52e2\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9078\u64c7\u6c2b\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u745e\u5178\u970d\u798f\u65af\u7684\u5967\u6c83\u79d1\u92fc\u9435\u5ee0\uff0c\u5c07\u6c2b\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u517620\u5146\u74e6\u96fb\u89e3\u69fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine-australia.com\/2023\/09\/21\/worlds-first-green-hydrogen-plant-to-heat-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7da0\u8272\u6c2b\u5de5\u5ee0<\/a> \u5728\u8ecb\u88fd\u524d\u52a0\u71b1\u92fc\u6750\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6c2b\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u65e5\u7acb\u80fd\u6e90\u5728\u6c2b\u6c23\u88fd\u9020\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e9b\u597d\u8655\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u812b\u78b3\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a1\u7528\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u63a1\u7528\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u969c\u7919<\/h2>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u6c2b\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u7919\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u878d\u8cc7\u3002\u9ea5\u80af\u932b\u516c\u53f8\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/mckinsey-explainers\/what-is-hydrogen-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1\u81f35\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c4600\u5104\u7f8e\u5143<\/a> \u8981\u4f7f\u6c2b\u6c23\u6210\u70ba\u5207\u5be6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u91d1\u5c07\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5206\u92b7\u548c\u6700\u7d42\u61c9\u7528\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u904b\u8f38\u548c\u52a0\u6c2b\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2024\/05\/hydrogen-hidden-costs-energy-transition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7e3d\u652f\u51fa\u768485%<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u9762\u81e8\u8af8\u591a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u529f\u5c07\u6c2b\u80fd\u878d\u5165\u5168\u9762\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5c07\u5e36\u4f86\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u56de\u5831\u3002\u514b\u670d\u9019\u4e9b\u969c\u7919\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u5347\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5236\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6c2b\u80fd\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u672a\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u6210\u529f<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6cbb\u7406 (ESG) \u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4e26\u64a5\u51fa\u5c08\u6848\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u6c2b\u80fd\u50f9\u503c\u93c8\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u8cc7\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u6c2b\u80fd\u4e26\u975e\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u9ad8\u71df\u904b\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u76f4\u9762\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u8a2d\u65bd\u5177\u5099\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5c31\u80fd\u91cb\u653e\u5de8\u5927\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u63a8\u9032\u5176\u6c38\u7e8c\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5be6\u73fe\u6de8\u96f6\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u5f15\u5c0e\u6c2b\u80fd\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/incit.org\/en\/what-we-do\/cosiri\/\">\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\u7522\u696d\u6e96\u5099\u6307\u6578\uff08COSIRI\uff09<\/a> \u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684 ESG \u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c07 ESG \u539f\u5247\u548c\u6c2b\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7121\u7e2b\u878d\u5165\u904b\u71df\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5176\u884c\u696d\u6216\u898f\u6a21\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c0d ESG \u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u6e96\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0cCOSIRI \u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8207\u5168\u7403\u6a19\u6e96\u63a5\u8ecc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u6c38\u7e8c\u88fd\u9020\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the fast-evolving global manufacturing landscape, Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) face mounting pressure from governments and society to slash carbon footprints and achieve net-zero emissions. The International Energy Agency (IEA) has reported the manufacturing sector is responsible for about 25 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions, underscoring the need for businesses to act now. 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