{"id":37710,"date":"2025-06-06T03:17:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T19:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/incit.org\/?p=37710"},"modified":"2025-06-11T15:24:48","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T07:24:48","slug":"what-is-industry-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/incit.org\/zh_tw\/thought-leadership\/what-is-industry-4-0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5de5\u696d4.0\uff1f\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u5165\u9580\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ecb\u7d39<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8b8a\u9769\u6642\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u7a31\u70ba <\/span>\u5de5\u696d 4.0<\/b><\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba <\/span>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5de5\u696d4.0\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u8077\u5834\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u696d\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u61c9\u8a72\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u6ce8\u9019\u9805\u9032\u7a0b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u7d9c\u5408\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3001\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u3001\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d44\u7e54\u5982\u4f55\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5176\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5de5\u696d 4.0\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u5de5\u696d 4.0<\/b> \u6307\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08AI\uff09<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u7a7f\u6234\u00a0<\/span>\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u8853<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IoT)\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u9032\u968e\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u6280\u8853\u878d\u5165\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u71df\u904b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5148\u524d\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u6578\u5b57\u8a08\u7b97\u70ba\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u5f15\u5165\u4e86 <\/span>\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71<\/b>\uff1a\u5be6\u9ad4\u8a2d\u5099\u8207\u6578\u4f4d\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u6642\u901a\u8a0a\u548c\u5354\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9769\u547d<\/b><\/td>\n\u6642\u4ee3<\/b><\/td>\n\u95dc\u9375\u5275\u65b0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u696d1.0<\/span><\/td>\n18\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f<\/span><\/td>\n\u84b8\u6c7d\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u696d2.0<\/span><\/td>\n19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b<\/span><\/td>\n\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u88dd\u914d\u7dda<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u696d 3.0<\/span><\/td>\n1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86<\/span><\/td>\n\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u696d 4.0<\/span><\/td>\n2010\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca<\/span><\/td>\n\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5de5\u696d4.0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u662f\u900f\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u65b0\u8208\u6280\u8853\u7684\u878d\u5408\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u7269\u806f\u7db2\uff08IoT\uff09<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u9023\u63a5\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4ea4\u63db\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5275\u5efa\u8cc7\u7522\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e64\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684\u667a\u6167\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08AI\uff09\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2<\/b><\/h3>\n

\"Artificial<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u8ce6\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6a5f\u5668\u5f9e\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u201c\u5b78\u7fd2\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u9032\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u52d5\u5316<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7528\u65bc\u57f7\u884c\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u3001\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u6216\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u696d4.0\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e2d\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba <\/span>\u5354\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba<\/b> \uff08\u5354\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\u662f\u5be6\u9ad4\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5373\u6642\u865b\u64ec\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u73fe\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u7dad\u8b77\u548c\u512a\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e92\u806f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/span>\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b<\/b> \u57fa\u65bc\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u6b63\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u908a\u7de3\u904b\u7b97<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u540c\u6642 <\/span>\u908a\u7de3\u904b\u7b97<\/b> \u5728\u6e90\u982d\u9644\u8fd1\u8655\u7406\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5ef6\u9072\u4e26\u6539\u5584\u5373\u6642\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u5728 2025 \u5e74\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u4e26\u975e\u70ba\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u800c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5275\u65b0\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5275\u9020\u50f9\u503c\u4e26\u5275\u9020\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u81ea\u9069\u61c9\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u6548\u7387<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u900f\u904e\u7c21\u5316\u751f\u7522\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u505c\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\u548c\u512a\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u71df\u904b\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u5be6\u73fe\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u548c 3D \u5217\u5370\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b <\/span>\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u7522\u54c1<\/b>\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u7522\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u589e\u5f37\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u97cc\u6027<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u5373\u6642\u8ffd\u8e64\u3001\u9810\u6e2c\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u5efa\u6a21\u4f7f\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u652f\u6301\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u6e1b\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6d6a\u8cbb\u548c\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u696d\u52d9\u904b\u4f5c\u8207 <\/span>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\uff08SDG\uff09<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u7684\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u88fd\u9020\u696d<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u914d\u5099\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u6a5f\u5668\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u624b\u81c2\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u9818\u57df\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u885b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6b63\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u8a3a\u65b7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u652f\u63f4\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9060\u7aef\u5373\u6642\u76e3\u63a7\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fb2\u696d<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u7cbe\u6e96\u8fb2\u696d\u5229\u7528\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u3001\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u512a\u5316\u4f5c\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u4e26\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u806f\u7684\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5e73\u53f0\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd17 \u4e86\u89e3\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7522\u696d\u5354\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099<\/span>\u00a0INCIT \u7684\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u8a08\u5283<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a1\u7528\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u7684\u6311\u6230<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u524d\u666f\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8cc7\u9ad8<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u5148\u9032\u6280\u8853\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd17 INCIT \u5e6b\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\u8f49\u578b\u98a8\u96aa <\/span>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fae\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d<\/span><\/a> \u900f\u904e\u5206\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u69cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u52de\u52d5\u529b\u8f49\u578b<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u89d2\u8272\u6b63\u5728\u8b8a\u5f97\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u89d2\u8272\u6b63\u5728\u6e67\u73fe\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u9808\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e <\/span>\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u53ca\u7d42\u8eab\u5b78\u7fd2<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u6574\u5408\u548c\u4e92\u901a\u6027<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u5c07\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u6574\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u8cc7\u6599\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u9053\u5fb7<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u548c\u9023\u7db2\u8a2d\u5099\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u6578\u64da\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u540c\u610f\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u80fd\u529b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u5de5\u696d 4.0\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8def\u7dda\u5716\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b <\/span>\u80fd\u529b\u6846\u67b6<\/b><\/a> \u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8a55\u4f30\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u3001\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u64f4\u5927\u8f49\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ab0\u5f15\u9818\u5de5\u696d4.0\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u5fb7\u570b<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u5fb7\u570b\u7684 <\/span>\u5de5\u696d4.0<\/b> \u8a72\u5021\u8b70\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u662f\u667a\u6167\u570b\u5bb6\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u6e96\u5099\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u898f\u5283\u4f86\u6307\u5c0e\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd17 INCIT \u7d2e\u6839\u65bc\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u7576\u5730\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u00a0<\/span>\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u696d 4.0 \u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c07\u9700\u8981\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n