當我們回顧 2024 年的趨勢時,我們意識到製造業正處於一個轉折點。隨著更加重視並專注於在各個方面取得進步——無論是數位化、顛覆性技術、卓越營運還是 ESG 績效——執行長必須克服關鍵挑戰,例如解決其遺留系統、基礎設施和過時的營運方式。
Advancements in these areas are crucial, especially as we anticipate that 2025 is the year of step-change transformation, where incremental change is no longer sufficient and instead, a significant uplift in performance is required, paving the way to not only achieve 工業 4.0 but also become 工業 5.0-ready.
根據 Zion Market Research 的預測,全球工業 5.0 市場規模將在未來十年呈指數級增長,從目前的 14 億美元增加到 2032 年底的 14 億美元。儘管人們擔心機器將統治世界,但這個新時代將以人機互動、社會責任、勞動力再培訓、網路安全和維護資料隱私為特徵,凸顯人類在引領這一轉變中將發揮的關鍵作用。
While the future remains unwritten, 2025 will be unlike any other. As McKinsey and Co. says, the industry doesn’t need a total makeover, but CEOs have their work cut out. They must not only concentrate on rebranding for GenZ and millennials and redesigning their manufacturing businesses and operations, but drastically transform in areas like sustainability, innovation and transformation. If they don’t, CEOs could risk the competitiveness and viability of their businesses. As this year draws to a close, we recognise that change, often painful in the short term, is necessary in our industry.
從工業 5.0 到自動化——塑造 2025 年的趨勢
As we approach the new year, talk of inflation and political tensions is already dominating the news. How will the outside world affect manufacturing? We don’t have a crystal ball, but by scrutinising the market and analysing last year’s trends—such as implementing cybersecurity-enabled software and increased focus on compliance—we can establish the framework for manufacturing priorities, informing our expectations for 2025.
工業 5.0 的興起將刺激人工智慧等創新解決方案,人工智慧將在轉型營運中發揮關鍵作用。人工智慧預計將影響商業的方方面面,從車間到會議,自動執行曾經由人類完成的危險任務,並使用生成人工智慧 (GenAI) 來總結會議。
隨著自動化佔據中心地位,人類是否會退居次要?隨著一些組織裁員並越來越依賴人工智慧和機器,製造業會走向崩潰、轉型,還是兩者兼具?答案很複雜。執行長必須接受工業 4.0 解決方案和智慧製造才能保持競爭力,但眾所周知,工業 5.0 將以人為本。
在這裡,我們考慮過去和未來的幾年,重點關注我們預測明年將出現的趨勢。
我們對 2025 年的重大預測
去年對執行長來說是充滿挑戰的一年,他們必須應對政治不確定性、通貨膨脹和複雜的監管環境。主要變化包括 歐盟企業永續盡職調查指令(CSDDD) 針對供應鏈、影響全球貿易的《購買美國貨法案》以及 歐盟森林砍伐條例(EUDR) 限制與森林退化相關的產品,增加了額外的壓力。許多法規將於 2025 年生效,要求執行長在艱難的環境下管理公司的同時,必須掌握新規則。
還有哪些因素必然會影響該產業的營運、生產和永續發展努力?以下是我們對 2025 年的五大預測:
1. AI is a non-negotiable and agentic AI
新的前沿。人工智慧還是非人工智慧,存在還是不存在。在這個複雜的環境中,需要人工智慧工具,但許多高階主管還沒有做好採用的準備,或者不知道它們是否會獲得投資回報。 Gartner 報告稱,超過 30% 到 2025 年底,GenAI 計畫將被放棄。此外,代理人工智慧正在成為下一個大趨勢,因為它可以規劃行動、做出決策並從過去的經驗中學習。此外,它還可以透過提高工作流程效率和預測性維護來優化製造流程。
推薦 – 透過留住和提升員工技能來平衡人工智慧和人類的力量。將人工智慧與傳統方法結合,同時確保關閉系統等控制措施以防範其固有的危險。此外,還要了解您正在採用的任何新的人工智慧解決方案,因為表面的知識在這個充滿挑戰的環境中不會對您有很好的幫助。
2. 綠色軟體支持永續發展
Gartner 警告稱,執行長們並未採用最具成本效益的永續 IT 計劃,並指出這些較便宜的選擇在企業中的採用率不到 30%。預計這一數字將迅速上升。其他綠色軟體建議包括移除「殭屍」裝置、遷移到雲端以及使用增強冷卻等未充分利用的措施。此外,Gartner 預測,全球 30% 的大型企業將整合軟體永續性,而 2024 年這一比例不到 10%。
推薦 – 綠色軟體支出的大幅成長表明,執行長們應該積極支持綠色舉措,因為綠色企業能夠帶來更高的員工工作滿意度、品牌認知度和投資回報,最終有望獲得更高的利潤。巴塔哥尼亞就是一個很好的例子。
3. 元宇宙正在成為主流
在製造業,預計到 2033 年,元宇宙將從 129.3 億美元成長到 3,370 億美元。元宇宙是 2024 年最熱門的流行語之一,它可以改變製造營運並推動創新,在藉助數位孿生獲得虛擬世界的支持下,實現更好的流程優化。元宇宙允許虛擬原型設計、增強協作以及豐富的訓練和模擬功能。
推薦 – Get comfortable with being uncomfortable. Ask your engineers and CIOs pointed questions about how to successfully apply the metaverse to ensure it matches up with your current IT infrastructure, or locate a trusted managed services provider to help.
4.“循環經濟將成為唯一的經濟”
Gartner 表示,這將在 2029 年實現。循環經濟是未來趨勢,製造業必須擁抱循環經濟,從現在開始減少浪費。根據 Zion Market Research 的調查,製造業產生的廢棄物約佔全球廢棄物總量的 50%。還有各種好處。據 Gartner 稱,如果供應鏈領導者採用循環經濟,到 2025 年,74% 的供應鏈領導者可以預期利潤會增加。
推薦 – Are you lagging in adopting a circular economy approach? If so, you are falling behind, but the good news is that you can start now. To start, look at optimising resource efficiency, cutting waste (i.e. recycling and reusing materials), or managing product lifecycles efficiently.
5. 微型工廠是製造業的未來
這些小型工廠利用尖端工具和解決方案,提供大型傳統工廠難以實現的新的靈活性和可擴展性。微型工廠也使用人工智慧、機器學習、大數據和其他創新技術,從而增強廢物消除、流程優化和個人化。
推薦 – CEOs should first assess their current processes and then include microfactories in their long-term strategy, as they play a pivotal role in supporting Industry 4.0. They can seamlessly incorporate advanced technologies like IoT, AI, and machine learning, and they are agile, offering higher levels of customisation and aligning with eco-friendly manufacturing.
結論
CEOs must start strategising for 2025 if they haven’t already. The lack of a strategic master plan that integrates 數位轉型, sustainability, and AI will hold businesses back in the year ahead. As part of a strategic master plan, AI should feature strongly. But a word of caution: CEOs should temper their enthusiasm for automation, AI and GenAI, recognising that although these cutting-edge solutions may be transformative, they are still new and will need a steady hand to guide them.
最後,企業領導者必須確保他們有足夠的預算來採用能夠有效支持永續措施的創新技術。不要害怕綠色領導力,因為它會帶來回報,從而提高永續發展績效,並為公司的整體永續發展目標做出積極貢獻。要了解有關 消費者永續性產業準備指數, 聯絡我們.
Frequently Asked Questions About Top 5 Manufacturing Trends For 2025
What Are the AI Manufacturing Trends in 2025?
AI manufacturing trends in 2025 include predictive maintenance, intelligent automation, quality control using computer vision, and AI-driven supply chain optimisation. Manufacturers are using AI to improve efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making.
What is the Future Industry in 2025?
The future industry in 2025 is shaped by smart manufacturing, AI technologies, sustainable production, and advanced robotics. Factories are becoming more automated, data-driven, and aligned with Industry 4.0 principles.
What Are the Top Manufacturing Trends in 2025?
The top manufacturing trends in 2025 include AI integration, digital twins, circular economy practices, microfactories, and sustainability. These trends are driving innovation and reshaping global production systems.
How is AI Transforming Manufacturing in 2025?
AI is transforming manufacturing in 2025 by enabling real-time data analysis, automating repetitive tasks, predicting equipment failures, and enhancing supply chain visibility. AI helps manufacturers boost productivity and reduce downtime.
What Role Does Sustainability Play in the Future of Manufacturing?
Sustainability plays a major role in the future of manufacturing by reducing waste, lowering emissions, and promoting energy-efficient practices. In 2025, manufacturers are adopting circular economy models and eco-friendly materials.
Which Technologies Will Shape the Manufacturing Sector in 2025?
Technologies shaping the manufacturing sector in 2025 include artificial intelligence, robotics, IoT, 3D printing, and digital twins. These innovations are driving smart factories and real-time decision-making.
Why is Smart Manufacturing Important in 2025?
Smart manufacturing is important in 2025 because it uses automation, AI, and connected systems to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and respond quickly to market changes. It supports innovation and competitiveness in the industry.
What Are the Key Challenges for Manufacturers in 2025?
Key challenges for manufacturers in 2025 include supply chain disruptions, cybersecurity risks, rising costs, labour shortages, and adapting to new technologies. Companies must stay agile and resilient to remain competitive.
What Industries Are Expected to Grow the Most in 2025?
Industries expected to grow the most in 2025 include clean energy, electric vehicles, advanced manufacturing, biotechnology, and semiconductors. These sectors are fueled by innovation, digitalisation, and global sustainability goals.